{"id":31388,"date":"2020-02-20T07:14:22","date_gmt":"2020-02-20T06:14:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/topo\/?page_id=31388"},"modified":"2024-12-14T19:08:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-14T18:08:04","slug":"hv-po-01-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/topo\/orte\/hv\/hv-po-01-1\/","title":{"rendered":"HVAR &#8211; Arheolo\u0161ko nalazi\u0161te \u00bbMarkova \u0161pilja\u00ab"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name=\"seite_oben\"><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-31393 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/hv-po-01-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"315\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ime \/ Name<br \/>\n<\/strong>Arheolo\u0161ko nalazi\u0161te \u00bbMarkova \u0161pilja\u00ab \/ Arch\u00e4ologische St\u00e4tte\u00a0 Mark-H\u00f6hle<\/p>\n<p><strong>Code: <\/strong>HV-PO-01\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/orte\/hv\/hv-pg-00-0\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-533 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/push-l-30.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"61\" height=\"30\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/orte\/hv\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-535 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/push-o-30.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"61\" height=\"30\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/orte\/hv\/hv-po-02-1\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-536 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/push-r-30.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"61\" height=\"30\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Adresa \/ Adresse<br \/>\n<\/strong>Hvar, Pelegrin<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lokalna polo\u017eaj \/ Position<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/VAXTrXgtYZx4Kppr6\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-31405 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/2121-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"134\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/VAXTrXgtYZx4Kppr6\">Latitude: N 43,19187\u00b0\u00a0 \u00a0Longitude: E 16,40098\u00b0<\/a> <\/span><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>Visina \/ H\u00f6he: 40 m<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zemlji\u0161te \/ Grundst\u00fccke<br \/>\n<\/strong>&#8211; <div class='content-column one_half'><div style=\"padding-right:6px;\"><p><strong>Datum snimanja \/ Erfassungsdatum<br \/>\n<\/strong>10.10.2018 10:10:00<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Informacije<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Markova \u0161pilja nalazi se na predjelu Pelegrin, \u0161umovitom zapadnom dijelu otoka Hvara, oko 3,5 km udaljena od grada Hvara.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class='content-column one_half last_column'><div style=\"padding-right:0px;padding-left:6px;\"><p><strong>Za\u0161titni polo\u017eaj \/ Schutzstellung<br \/>\n<\/strong>Z-5794<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Info<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Die Mark-H\u00f6hle befindet sich im Pelegrin-Gebiet, einem bewaldeten westlichen Teil der Insel Hvar, etwa 3,5 km von der Stadt Hvar entfernt.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class='clear_column'><\/div><div class='content-column one_half'><div style=\"padding-right:6px;\"><p>Glavna os \u0161pilje ide u smjeru sjeverozapad-jugoistok du\u017eine oko 31,20 m te dubine 14 m. Grga Novak sustavno je istra\u017eivao \u0161pilju, s manjim prekidima, od 1956. do 1978. godine.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class='content-column one_half last_column'><div style=\"padding-right:0px;padding-left:6px;\"><p>Die Hauptachse der H\u00f6hle verl\u00e4uft in Nordwest-S\u00fcdost-Richtung. Die H\u00f6hle ist etwa 31,20 m lang und 14 m tief. Grga Novak erkundete die H\u00f6hle in den Jahren 1956 bis 1978 systematisch mit geringf\u00fcgigen Unterbrechungen.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class='clear_column'><\/div><div class='content-column one_half'><div style=\"padding-right:6px;\"><p>Arheolo\u0161ki slojevi ni\u017eu se od rimskog vremena do starijeg neolitika, \u0161to je vremenski raspon od 6500 godina prije Krista do oko 500 poslije Krista. Kulturni sloj Markove \u0161pilje je za gotovo dva i pol tisu\u0107lje\u0107a stariji od onoga u Grap\u010devoj \u0161pilji podno mjesta Hum na otoku Hvaru. U slojevima hvarske kulture na\u0111ene su velike koli\u010dine urezane i obojene keramike te ulomci obrednih posuda \u201erhytona\u201c. Tako\u0111er su prona\u0111eni i ulomci keramike tipa \u201eRipoli\u201c, poznate srednjoitalske neoliti\u010dke kulture koju karakterizira slikani kras.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class='content-column one_half last_column'><div style=\"padding-right:0px;padding-left:6px;\"><p>Arch\u00e4ologische Schichten stammen aus der R\u00f6merzeit bis zum \u00e4lteren Neolithikum, also etwa von 500 n. Chr. bis etwa 6500 v. Chr. Die kulturelle Schicht der Mark-H\u00f6hle ist fast zweieinhalb Jahrtausende \u00e4lter als die der Grap\u010deva-H\u00f6hle am Abhang des Hum auf der Insel Hvar. In den Schichten der Hvar-Kultur wurden gro\u00dfe Mengen gravierter und bemalter Keramik und Fragmente ritueller Gef\u00e4\u00dfe aus &#8222;Rhyton&#8220; gefunden. Es wurden auch Keramikfragmente vom Typ &#8222;Ripoli&#8220; gefunden, eine bekannte mittelitalienische neolithische Kultur, die durch bemalte und polierte Keramik gekennzeichnet ist.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class='clear_column'><\/div><div class='content-column one_half'><div style=\"padding-right:6px;\"><p>U dubljim slojevima Markova \u0161pilja sa\u010duvala je tragove najstarijeg neolitika na Jadranu, jer su u njima prona\u0111eni kerami\u010dki artefakti koji pripadaju tzv. Impresso kulturnoj skupini. U Markovoj \u0161pilji prona\u0111ena je jedinstvena skulpturica, kerami\u010dka glava ovna, jedina skulptura te vrste na na\u0161im neoliti\u010dkim nalazi\u0161tima.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class='content-column one_half last_column'><div style=\"padding-right:0px;padding-left:6px;\"><p>In tieferen Schichten hat die Mark-H\u00f6hle Spuren des \u00e4ltesten Neolithikums der Adria aufbewahrt, weil hier Keramikartefakte gefunden wurden die der Gruppe der sogenannten Impressokultur angeh\u00f6ren. In der Mark-H\u00f6hle wurde eine einzigartige Skulptur gefunden, ein Keramik-Widderkopf, die einzige Skulptur dieser Art in unseren neolithischen St\u00e4tten.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class='clear_column'><\/div><div class='content-column one_half'><div style=\"padding-right:6px;\"><p>Osim kerami\u010dkog materijala prona\u0111ena je zna\u010dajna koli\u010dina kremenog oru\u017eja i oru\u0111a te predmeta od opsidijana kao i veliki broj ko\u0161tanih ostataka uglavnom \u017eivotinjskog podrijetla. Uz Grap\u010devu \u0161pilju i Pokrivenik, Markova \u0161pilja je neiscrpan izvor informacija o \u017eivotu i kulturi najstarijih stanovnika otoka Hvara.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class='content-column one_half last_column'><div style=\"padding-right:0px;padding-left:6px;\"><p>Neben keramischem Material wurden eine erhebliche Menge an Feuersteinwaffen und -werkzeugen sowie Obsidianobjekte und eine gro\u00dfe Anzahl von Knochenresten gefunden, die gr\u00f6\u00dftenteils tierischen Ursprungs sind. Neben der Grap\u010deva und Pokrivnik H\u00f6hle ist die Mark-H\u00f6hle eine unersch\u00f6pfliche Informationsquelle \u00fcber das Leben und die Kultur der \u00e4ltesten Bewohner der Insel Hvar.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class='clear_column'><\/div><div class='content-column one_half'><div style=\"padding-right:6px;\"><p>U svojoj raspravi iz 1972. (Hvar kroz stoljeca, Zagreb 1972.) Grga Novak ka\u017ee: Grap\u010deva spilja slu\u017eila je jednako malo kao Markova spilja i Pokrivenikova u vrijeme neolitske obojene keramike ili eneolitske keramike, tj. u 3. tisu\u0107lje\u0107u prije na\u0161eg doba za \u017eivot, ali su bila mjesta koja su bila rezervirana za kult, prvenstveno kult predaka. Bile su mjesto uto\u010di\u0161ta u vrijeme opasnosti od neprijatelja.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class='content-column one_half last_column'><div style=\"padding-right:0px;padding-left:6px;\"><p>In seiner Abhandlung aus dem Jahr 1972 (Hvar kroz stoljeca, Zagreb 1972) meinte Grga Novak: Die Grapceva spilja diente ebensowenig wie die Markova spilja und die von Pokrivenik in der Zeit der neolithischen Bunt-Keramik bzw. der eneolithischen<br \/>\nKeramik, d.h. im 3. Jt. v. u. Z. zum Wohnen, sondern waren Orte, die dem Kult<br \/>\nvorbehalten waren, in erster Linie dem Ahnenkult. In Zeiten, in denen Gefahr von<br \/>\nFeinden drohte, waren sie eine Zufluchtsst\u00e4tte.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class='clear_column'><\/div><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"#seite_oben\">natrag na vrh \/ Seitenanfang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Linkovi \/ Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/topo\/orte\/hu\/hu-po-01-1\/\">Arheolo\u0161ko nalazi\u0161te \u00bbGrap\u010deva \u0161pilja\u00ab \/ Arch\u00e4ologische St\u00e4tte\u00a0H\u00f6hle\u00a0Grap\u010deva<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/orte\/za\/za-po-01-1\">\u0160pilja na uvalu Pokrivenik\u00ab \/ H\u00f6hle in der Bucht Pokrivenik<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ime \/ Name Arheolo\u0161ko nalazi\u0161te \u00bbMarkova \u0161pilja\u00ab \/ Arch\u00e4ologische St\u00e4tte\u00a0 Mark-H\u00f6hle Code: HV-PO-01\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Adresa \/ Adresse Hvar, Pelegrin Lokalna polo\u017eaj \/ &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/topo\/orte\/hv\/hv-po-01-1\/\">Weiterlesen <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":80,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31388","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/topo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/topo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/topo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/topo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/topo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31388"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/topo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70711,"href":"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/topo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31388\/revisions\/70711"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/topo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.topohvar.at\/topo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}